Name: Catherine Norris |
Title: The Census
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Summary:
Learn the importance of the census.
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Primary Core Objective:
Grade 4th Standard 1 Objective 2 Analyze how physical geography affects human life in Utah.
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Materials Used by the Teacher:
- Video projection equipment
- Computers with Internet access
- Map of the U.S
| Materials Used by the Students:
- List all of the materials that the students will need to successfully complete the lesson.
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Technologies Used by the Teacher:
- Video projection equipment
- Computers with Internet access
| Technologies Used by the Students:
- Identify the technologies used by the students during the lesson.
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Intended Learning Outcomes:
- Is the census an integral part of American democracy? What is its impact on government policy, society and the economy? In this lesson, students consider the purpose of the census and the importance of participating in it. They then examine the issues surrounding the 2010 census and engage in one of several multidisciplinary activities designed to make the census relevant to their experience, perspective and learning.
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Instructional Procedures: - Tell students that this month, the 2010 U.S. Census forms will be mailed out. Ask students what they know and have heard about the census and why it is conducted.
- Then explain, if necessary, that every 10 years, the government reports the number of people who live in the United States by conducting a count called the census, which is required by the U.S. Constitution and has been taken since 1790.
- Then choose one or more of the following ideas to give students a bit of context before they read the New York Times Upfront magazine article "Counting America," below.
- Tell them that this year, the U.S. Census Bureau is running an advertising campaign that represents the most extensive and diverse outreach campaign in U.S. history, with advertisements appearing in 28 languages. Show them "A Musical Take on Mailing It Back" and/or "A March to the Mailbox", both of which are commercials that are designed to persuade citizens to participate in the census survey.
- Invite students to share their impressions and further consider the framework and significance of the census. Ask: Were the commercials informative? What did you learn about the census from the spots? Were they persuasive? Why is it important to participate in a census? How and by whom do you think the numbers and other information that are collected are used?
- -Have students fill out the U.S. Census Bureau's 10 Questions in 10 Minutes, then discuss the questions and have students consider why each one is included on the survey.
- -Read aloud the April 21, 1910 New York Times article headlined "Ten Census Takers Quit From Nerves: Daily Tilts With Irate Housewives Too Much For Them, So They Resign." How many of these same issues still exist for census takers 100 years later? What new issues might there be?
-Give students the following demographic categories: non-Hispanic white, black, Hispanic, Asian and other. Have them quickly sketch a pie graph to show roughly how they think the U.S. population (estimated at nearly 309 million) breaks down in these categories. Then reveal the 2010 (projected) pie chart in the graphic "Then and Now: A Snapshot of the Nation" to see how close students got to the actual breakdown. Then, comparing it with the 1980 graph, ask: How has our national changed demographically in the past 30 years? Are you surprised by any of the figures? How close did you come in accurately estimating how the population breaks down by race? What story do these chart tell you about the change in U.S. population in the past 30 years? What do you think the projected data is based on? How closely do you think our town reflects the national numbers?
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Extensions:
- In the New York Times Upfront magazine article "Counting America," Patricia Smith provides an overview of the history of the U.S. census, analyzes its significance and asks "Why is the 2010 census sparking such intense debate?":
- With an army of 1.4 million census takers and a budget of $15 billion (yes, billion), the 2010 census is being billed as the largest peacetime mobilization in American history. Planning for the census has been going on for 10 years, and Washington is spending $340 million on a national advertising campaign in 28 languages.
- The goal of all this time, money, and effort? Simply to get as many people as possible to fill out the 120 million questionnaires that will begin landing in Americans' mailboxes later this month.
- A national head count may sound like a pretty dry exercise, but the census actually has an enormous impact on our daily lives. It determines everything from how many Congressmen your state gets to whether a new Gap opens near your house and which channels cable companies offer in your area.
- Questions:
- How is much money, time and effort is being spent on the 2010 Census?
- What "political impact" do the census results have? How else, and by whom, are the data used?
- Why and how do Democrats and Republicans differ over on how to conduct the census?
- How was the census form changed for 2010, and why?
- What are some of the challenges and controversies raised by the census? What communities have particular concerns, and what are they?
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Assessment Plan:
Worksheets and questions filled out. |
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