Name: Catherine Norris |
Title: Fables and Tales from Different Cultures |
Summary:
Understand the differences between fables and tales from different cultures
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Primary Core Objective:
3rd Grade Objective 3 Recognize and use features of narrative and informational text.
B. Identify different genres: fairy tales, poems, realistic fiction, fantasy, fables, folk tales.
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Materials Used by the Teacher:
| Materials Used by the Students:
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Technologies Used by the Teacher:
- Computer with internet access with stories pulled up
| Technologies Used by the Students:
- Computer with internet access
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Intended Learning Outcomes:
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Instructional Procedures: - The following stories involve cases where the less powerful of two animals (including one human) who are natural enemies frees the more powerful animal. The divergent responses of the animals freed lead to different lessons about human behavior and values. Using the chart below, have students identify the fable elements, characters, problem and solution, and moral of these stories.
- "The Lion and the Mouse" (Aesop)
(another similar version) - "Mr. Buffu and the Snake" (Ananse) Located on the Caribbean Folktales page (Scroll down to story)
- "The Ungrateful Tiger" (Korean)
- "The Tiger, the Brahman, and the Jackal" (India)
- Ask students to compare the characters, plot, and lessons of these stories. Which characters did they like best? Which did they like least? Which story had the best ending and why? Have students compare the animals and their behavior in each story: Why do the types of animals change or not from one culture's fable to the next? How does the behavior change according to the type of animal? What types of behaviors lead to what types of endings in these stories? To see how fables teach universal lessons about human nature and behavior, ask students to think of a real-life situation that applies to one of the stories.
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Extensions:
Explain the differences between myths, legends, fairy tales, and fables. Give some examples of each type of story and let students sort them by category, or ask students to research their own examples of each of these narrative forms. The Preface on the Aesop's Fables , defines and differentiates the tale, the parable, and the fable: - "The tale, the Parable, and the Fable are all common and popular modes of conveying instruction. Each is distinguished by its own special characteristics. The Tale consists simply in the narration of a story either founded on facts, or created solely by the imagination, and not necessarily associated with the teaching of any moral lesson. The Parable is the designed use of language purposely intended to convey a hidden and secret meaning other than that contained in the words themselves; and which may or may not bear a special reference to the hearer, or reader. The Fable partly agrees with, and partly differs from both of these. It will contain, like the Tale, a short but real narrative; it will seek, like the Parable, to convey a hidden meaning, and that not so much by the use of language, as by the skillful introduction of fictitious characters; and yet unlike either Tale or Parable, it will ever keep in view, as its high prerogative, and inseparable attribute, the great purpose of instruction, and will necessarily seek to inculcate some moral maxim, social duty, or political truth."
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Assessment Plan:
- Have students fill out an online or printed-out version of the Story Structure Chart found on the end of the lesson.
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